Braille

Script Details

Braille

Close up of Interpoint Braille page

Lrcg2012, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Unicode Chart

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DISCLAIMER: This script is still being researched

Data

ISO 15924 Brai 570
Type Alphabet (Nonlinear)
Family Artificial
Direction LtR
Diacritics Yes
Contextual Forms Yes
Capitals Used Yes
Glyphs 26
Inventor Louis Braille
Earliest Location Paris, France
Earliest Date 1829 CE
Latest Date Present
Ancestry
      • Braille

Overview

“Braille is read by passing one's fingertips over characters made up of an arrangement of one to six embossed points. The relative positions of these points represent different alphanumeric characters. Braille can be written with a Braillewriter (similar to a typewriter) or by using a pointed stylus to punch dots through paper using an instrument called a Braille slate, which has rows of small cells in it as a guide.3 Braille has since been adapted to almost every known language and is an essential tool for blind people everywhere.” - Roth and Fee 2011

Bibliography

Author Year Publication Publisher
Jiménez, Javier, Jesús Torres, Immaculada Alonso, Dirk harder, and Konstanze Fischer 2009 Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet, Survey of Ophthalmology, Volume 54, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 142-149, Survey of Ophthamology
Roth, Ginny A and Fee, Elizabeth 2011 The Invention of Braille, Vol 101, Iss 3, (Mar 2011): 454 American Journal of Public Health